按鸟哥私房菜中的教程制作，很小的一过程，搞来搞去，花费了近一个上午的时间……

最后，还是没有完全成功!自己学还真是很难搞~~

1,生成showvbird.sh，在目录/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src

[root@localhost src]# ll

total 0

[root@localhost src]# vi showvbird.sh

#!/bin/bash 

# This file is just used to demo the RPM packaging. 

# the only thing is showing the hostname. 

HOST=`/bin/hostname` 

/bin/echo $HOST 

[root@localhost src]# mv showvbird.sh /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES

mv: cannot move `showvbird.sh' to `/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES': No such file or directory

[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES

[root@localhost src]# mv showvbird.sh /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES

[root@localhost src]# cd redhat/SOURCES/

[root@localhost SOURCES]# ll

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150 Apr 26 18:37 showvbird.sh

[root@localhost SOURCES]# chmod 755 showvbird.sh

[root@localhost SOURCES]# ll

total 8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 150 Apr 26 18:37 showvbird.sh

[root@localhost SOURCES]# tar -zcvf showvbird.tar.gz showvbird.sh

showvbird.sh

[root@localhost SOURCES]# ll

total 16

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 150 Apr 26 18:37 showvbird.sh

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 236 Apr 26 18:40 showvbird.tar.gz

2，生成showvbird.spec，在目录/usr/src/redhat/SPECS下

[root@localhost SOURCES]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS

bash: cd: /usr/src/redhat/SPECS: No such file or directory

[root@localhost SOURCES]# mkdir -p /usr/src/redhat/SPECS

[root@localhost SOURCES]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS

[root@localhost SPECS]# vi showvbird.spec

Summary:   This is a demo RPM package. 

Name:      showvbird 

Version:   1.0 

Release:   1 

Copyright: GPL 

Group:     VBird's Home 

Source:    showvbird.tar.gz   <==这个就是刚刚建立起来的Tarball档案！ 

Url:       http://linux.vbird.org 

Packager:  VBird 

%description 

This package is just a demo RPM. 

%prep 

%setup –c 

%install 

install -m 755 showvbird.sh /usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh 

%files 

/usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh

[root@localhost SPECS]# ll

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 447 Apr 26 18:43 showvbird.spec

3，编译并打包成为RPM档案啦

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.spec

bash: rpmbuild: command not found

-->出问题了，找不到rpmbuild命令file……

--查询得知：这个命令要安装rpm-build*.rpm包……而此rpm包在安装盘里可以找到。

--又是rpm包……安装吧，这一安装又出麻烦了……

--还好最后万幸，成功了，详细见：

RPM套件rpm-build安装出错一例：NOKEY、elfutils is needed

--重新编译……

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.spec

error: Legacy syntax is unsupported: copyright

error: line 5: Unknown tag: Copyright: GPL

--又报错

--删除第5行：Copyright: GPL 重新编译

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb showvbird.spec

error: License field must be present in package: (main package)

--终于找到一篇文档：http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=25158&view=previous

((終於找到"Unknown tag: Copyright: GPL"解決的方法了!! 

在redhat官網看到一篇討論, 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

The tag is deprecated for a long time already. You could have used 

the "License:" tag much (!) earlier already. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

需要將"Copyright:"該改成新的Tag"License:" 

後來測試卡到的Error就Pass過了~~ 

))

--修改文件，将“Copyright:”改为“License:”，重新编译

[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bs showvbird.spec

Wrote: /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm

--OK，大功告成……

[root@localhost SPECS]# cd /usr/src/redhat

[root@localhost redhat]# ll

total 40

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan  4  2007 BUILD

drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Apr 26 19:55 RPMS

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan  4  2007 SOURCES

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 21:13 SPECS

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 21:13 SRPMS

[root@localhost redhat]# ll ./BUILD/

total 0

[root@localhost redhat]# ll ./SRPMS/

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2083 Apr 26 21:13 showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm

[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm 

   1:showvbird              ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -qi showvbird

package showvbird is not installed

[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -qi showvbird

package showvbird is not installed

[root@localhost redhat]# rpm --rebuilddb

[root@localhost redhat]# rpm -qi showvbird

package showvbird is not installed

--很奇怪，竟然说没有安装……

--进入到rpm包目录中安装

--还是没有安装……

求助：http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=33883